Building a portfolio
How to size positions, choose a risk level, combine asset classes, keep costs down and run a portfolio month after month. Each article is based on a lesson of our course Mastering Investments.
Position Sizing: How Much to Put Into One InvestmentPosition sizing decides what a mistake costs. See why a 90% fall in one holding costs 1.8% or 45% of a portfolio, and how investors set limits.
Margin Call: How Leverage Turns a Market Fall Into a Forced SaleWith $50,000 of your own money and $50,000 borrowed, a 33% fall triggers a margin call and a 50% fall wipes you out. How leverage creates forced sellers.
Risk Tolerance: How to Choose a Risk Level You Can Actually HoldFind your risk tolerance with three questions, the halve-it test and what 100% stocks, 60/40 and a gold mix lost at their worst since 2004.
What Is an ETF? Low-Cost Building Blocks for Your PortfolioWhat is an ETF? How index ETFs work, why costs compound (0.1% vs 2% over 30 years), five things to check, and the building-block approach.
Core Satellite Portfolio: A Safe Home for Your Own Investment IdeasHow a core satellite portfolio works: an 80–90% systematic core, a 10–20% satellite for your ideas, and what a failed idea costs on $100,000.
Multi Asset Portfolio: Why Hold Several Asset Classes at OnceA five-asset mix had a worst fall of 20.9% vs 54.6% for stocks (2007–2026, hypothetical). Why a multi asset portfolio cuts risk, and what it costs.
Risk Parity: Why Equal Dollars Are Not Equal RiskIn a 60/40 portfolio, stocks carried 86% of the risk (2007–2026). See how risk parity weights spread risk more evenly across asset classes.
Volatility targeting: sizing investments by risk, not by dollarsWhy $1 in Bitcoin carries about 4x the risk of $1 in the S&P 500, how equal-risk weights split $100, and how volatility targeting adjusts size.
Investment Fees: The Four Layers of Cost and What 1% Really CostsInvestment fees come in four layers. On $100,000 over 30 years at 7%, the gap between 0.1% and 1% in costs is about $166,000. How to add up your own.
Investment Plan: How to Write Yours on a Single PageHow to write an investment plan on one page: goals, risk level, allocation, rules, routine, and crisis notes for −10%, −20% and −30% falls.
Portfolio Review: A One-Hour Monthly Routine in Four StepsA portfolio review takes about one hour a month: check signals, compare weights to targets, act only where the plan says so, then log it. Here's how.
Investing Every Month: What 26 Years of Regular Saving Shows$500 a month into the S&P 500 from 2000 grew to about $930,000 in a hypothetical backtest. See why the crash years did the most work.
Behavioral Biases in Investing: The Four That Cost the MostLoss aversion, recency, FOMO and overconfidence push investors to buy high and sell low. How each bias works and the habits that help contain it.
How to Analyze a Company: Five Numbers in Ten MinutesGrowth, margins, cash flow, debt and valuation: a ten-minute method to read any business, with red flags and a two-company example.
Value vs Growth Stocks: What Five Themes Reveal About Deep FallsValue vs growth stocks through five sector themes: semiconductors fell 85.9%, uranium 93.5%. How theme cycles work and how investors size them.